| Counterbalance Forklift |
Moves and stacks palletized loads without requiring support legs. |
1,000–8,000 kg |
Up to approximately 7 m, depending on mast configuration. |
Electric, LPG, diesel, or gasoline. |
Warehouses, factories, loading docks, and outdoor yards. |
Load-rating verification, operator training, preventive maintenance, and parts availability. |
| Reach Truck |
Places pallets in high-density storage aisles and deep rack positions. |
1,000–2,500 kg |
Approximately 6–13 m, subject to capacity and mast design. |
Battery-electric. |
Distribution centers and narrow-aisle warehouses. |
Aisle-width assessment, residual-capacity data, battery support, and rack compatibility. |
| Electric Pallet Truck |
Transports pallets horizontally over short and medium distances. |
1,500–3,000 kg |
Floor-level handling; lift height is generally limited to pallet clearance. |
Battery-electric. |
Goods receiving, order staging, dock operations, and replenishment. |
Battery runtime, turning radius, serviceability, and pedestrian-safety features. |
| Manual Pallet Jack |
Provides low-cost movement of pallets across short distances. |
2,000–5,000 kg |
Floor-level handling with approximately 75–200 mm lift height. |
Manual hydraulic operation. |
Retail stockrooms, small warehouses, and truck loading areas. |
Frame durability, wheel material, ergonomic handle design, and spare-part supply. |
| Order Picker |
Raises an operator to pick individual cases or items from storage locations. |
900–1,500 kg platform or load capacity |
Approximately 3–11 m, depending on the equipment class. |
Battery-electric. |
E-commerce, retail distribution, and piece-picking operations. |
Guardrails, interlocks, emergency lowering, warehouse integration, and training support. |
| Conveyor System |
Moves cartons, totes, parcels, or bulk materials along a defined route. |
Commonly 5–100 kg per unit for unit-load conveyors. |
Typically floor-level or elevated; layout-dependent. |
Electric motors, gravity, or pneumatic systems. |
Packaging lines, sorting centers, assembly plants, and distribution facilities. |
Throughput calculation, controls integration, guarding, emergency stops, and modular expansion. |
| Automated Guided Vehicle |
Transports materials automatically between predefined pickup and drop-off points. |
500–2,000 kg for common warehouse and factory models. |
Floor-level transport; some models support pallet lifting. |
Rechargeable battery-electric. |
Manufacturing lines, warehouses, and repetitive internal transport routes. |
Navigation reliability, fleet software, safety scanners, charging strategy, and integration capability. |
| Automated Storage and Retrieval System |
Stores and retrieves pallets, totes, or cartons with computer-controlled equipment. |
Approximately 50–1,500 kg per storage unit, depending on system type. |
Commonly 6–30 m or higher in specialized installations. |
Electric drives with control-system infrastructure. |
High-volume distribution, cold storage, manufacturing, and space-constrained facilities. |
Warehouse software integration, uptime guarantees, fire protection coordination, and lifecycle support. |
| Overhead Crane |
Lifts and transfers heavy loads through an overhead runway or bridge system. |
1–500 tonnes, depending on crane configuration and facility design. |
Lift height and span are engineered to the building structure. |
Electric hoist and motor systems. |
Steel production, machinery manufacturing, shipyards, and maintenance areas. |
Structural engineering, rated-capacity testing, inspection programs, controls, and operator training. |
| Scissor Lift Table |
Raises loads to ergonomic working or transfer heights. |
500–10,000 kg |
Typical working heights range from 0.8–3 m. |
Electric-hydraulic, pneumatic, or manual hydraulic. |
Assembly stations, loading docks, palletizing, and ergonomic work cells. |
Platform sizing, overload protection, pinch-point guarding, duty cycle, and inspection support. |